Svenska Handelsbanken Case Analysis free essay sample

Client direction (Christian, to give live model) Autonomy (elaine, to give live model from her own organization to help this point). 3. What does this enlighten us regarding the key hotspots for accomplishment of ANY decentralized business? strengthening/independence (control obligation down to branch) encourage the opposition among decentralized units. use KPI to intently screen the presentation of decentralized units. Mutual incentive among all branches. precise help from head office for all units. ( ) 4. What are the difficulties that Lars Kahnlund faces in this specific association, in his endeavors to drive change and quicken development? alance the way of life of self-governance and order approach. =gt; branch has solid inspiration to control its own item and administration. =gt; from viewpoint of whole organization, new serious items might be likewise required. extremely difficult to control the decentralized unit, in light of the fact that there are such a significant number of branches out there and structure is so level. how might he get his methodology executed adequately and proficiently ? how might we maintain them in control ? too many culture in various regions, so he needs to take care culture clashes. We will compose a custom paper test on Svenska Handelsbanken Case Analysis or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page opposition from representatives is normal. (expound on this later, including the perservative culture)

John Cheever: The Five-Forty- Eight | Analysis

John Cheever: The Five-Forty-Eight | Analysis John Cheevers The Five-Forty-Eight investigates how activities have results through his depiction of the character Blake. Blake is presented in the story as a cutthroat, narrow minded, and indecent man who is the casualty of a following by a clearly disturbed lady. While wedded he has had a single night rendezvous with Miss Dent, his secretary, and afterward he had her terminated. He accepted that Her reserve, the sentiment of hardship in her perspective, vowed to shield him from results (Cheever 319). Lamentably for him, Miss Dent is intellectually disabled. In this way, she looks for vengeance by following him and afterward holding him at weapon point on a train close to his home. Through the character Blake, Cheever utilizes incongruity, symbolism, and flashbacks to organize this story so as to show that activities have results, however not all who experience fallout, even negative outcome, change from it. Blake, similar to a predator, searches out frail ladies to extinguish his sexual craving, and he has no enthusiastic connection to any of them. The story shows that he watched Miss Dent for a spell before he chose to utilize her being desolate to his advantage. Harold Blooms outline of the story puts it well; Bloom expresses that He is keen on his secretary on account of the influence that he has over her, since she envisions his life as loaded with kinships, cash, and an enormous and cherishing family and herself has an impossible to miss sentiment of hardship. He has become acclimated to this outrageous way of life since Miss Dent isn't the primary lady to be tempted by him: Most of the numerous ladies he had known had been picked for their absence of self-esteem.(Cheever 319) It isn't astonishing that he submits infidelity since he doesn't esteem his marriage and couldn't care less how it will influence his better half. Through Cheevers utilization of flashbacks, scenes from a characters past that distinguish who the character used to be or some noteworthy foundation data about that character that clarifies why the character is by and by, a peruser can see who Blake truly is. He uncovers Blakes relationship with his significant other through Blakes flashbacks. In this flashback, Blake is hitched to Louise Blake for potentially 8-10 years. Additionally, the peruser is acquainted with Mrs. Compton, Louises neighbor and associate, whom Louise Blake would go to at whatever point she was disturbed by her spouses quarreling. Obviously, he has chosen not to address her for about fourteen days since she didn't fix him dinner one night. In spite of the fact that she cries and argues for pardoning, her tears don't infiltrate his solid heart. Since she is old, it appears as though the main thing that pulled in him was her physical magnificence. He has lost the adoration she accepts he may have had for her from the outset. A nearby, sorrowful, and broken heart isn't essential to Blake. Through flashbacks like the one just referenced, the peruser sees that Blake has not changed on the grounds that his wifes tears are not by any means the only ones he has caused. A past flashback tells the peruser that after the single night rendezvous Blake had with Miss Dent, she was sobbing. He felt excessively placated and warm and sluggish to stress a lot over her tears (Cheever 319). Regardless of Miss Dents crying, most likely in view of the feeling of double-crossing and no future with her darling, Blake stays content. He likewise has annihilated every conceivable companionship with his neighbors and individuals, yet he is as yet fulfilled. Blakes hardhearted mentality is a piece of his non-changing, or static character. In this story, Cheever utilizes situational incongruity to show that Blakes activities have not gone unpunished. Situational incongruity is the point at which the normal result is unique in relation to the genuine result. He does this in a shrewd manner. In the story to dodge Miss Dent, Blake took the neighborhood train The Five-Forty-Eight, where he is sitting in a vehicle alone attempting to stay away from theory or regret of Miss Dent. While sitting, he sees a bit of yellow light in the break of mists that would typically connote opportunity, a place of refuge, or shelter. Notwithstanding, the story doesn't end there. Somebody calls him, and it is Miss Dent. The incongruity is available in that he appears to have effectively sidestepped his stalker however obviously he hasnt and Cheever reveals exactly how enormous of a snare he is in as she sits close to him. Unexpectedly, his neighbors are in a similar train vehicle, yet they sensibly give no consideration to him however he need s their assistance. He is caught with his crazy stalker that obviously needs to kill him from the worldnot to delete him genuinely, yet to change his spirit. Regardless of the furious idea of her allegation, she is very precise in her judgment, if there are fallen angels in this world, if there are individuals in this world who speak to abhorrent, is it our obligation to eliminate them? I realize that you generally go after powerless individuals He feels nothing and she feels too much.(Bloom) Oddly, albeit checked by a firearm, this regularly startling circumstance doesn't bother him. To assist him with understanding her hurt, she lets him know of her harmed life after him. She starts to state how debilitated she has been and that she has had no activity since. At that point she discloses to him that she should execute him and her lone discipline would to be readmitted into the psychological emergency clinic. She makes him read a letter that she was too debilitated to even think about mailing out to him while holding the gun to his midsection. Before long the train shows up at Shady Hill, his stop. Incidentally, the name Shady Hill infers nothingness, and a spot that perusers compare to an overlooked memorial park where nothing changes. This is the spot Blake originates from. Here they get off and Miss Dent drives him to the ground and in the wake of overlooking her voice for the train on the third shout, Kneel down! He jumped on his knees. (Cheever 325) Now no doubt she has shown him a thing or two. Assessment of the content when his surrender uncover why Blake got down on his knees and didn't get away from Miss Dent in any case. Before they leave the train in lines 30-35, Miss Dent intrudes on his break, Dont attempt and getaway me. I have a gun and Ill need to murder you and I dont need to. All I need to do is discussion with you. Dont move or Ill slaughter you. Dont, dont, dont! (Cheever) Then Blakes non-verbal communication shows he has entered endurance mode. The best way to make due at weapon point is to do what the firearm holder needs you to do and that is the thing that he did. At that point after they leave the train and he prostrates himself in lines 60-end, she says, in the event that you do what I state, I wont hurt you Now, he realizes he won't kick the bucket in the event that he does as she says. At that point he understands her thought process I truly dont need to hurt you, I need to support you, however when I see your face is appears to me that I cannot suppor t you on the off chance that I called to show you the correct way, you wouldnt notice me㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Put your face in the dirt!(Cheever) She needed to express it twice to cause him to do it. In the middle of that he had the opportunity to consider what he needed to do to cause her to accept that he was a changed man and that her strategic achieved. He realized that what he did next would fulfill her He loosened up on the ground, sobbing. Presently, I feel much improved, she said. At the point when Miss Dent leaves, he fakes to get up watchfully from the start, until he saw by her disposition, her looks, that she had overlooked him; that she had finished what she had needed to do, and that he was sheltered. He got to his feet and got his cap starting from the earliest stage it had fallen and strolled home. These activities show no regret rather, this play he performed so all around satisfied its motivation, self-safeguarding. In The Five-Forty-Eight Blake is presented as a vulnerable survivor of a following by a disturbed lady. John Cheever utilizes enlightening flashbacks, situational incongruity, and smart symbolism to show that activities have results. Blake has deceived and lured his secretary, Miss Dent, whom he had terminated, into having a single night rendezvous with him, while he was hitched. This activity alongside numerous others shows that stinging others is no issue for him. The foundation data shows that he has grown a difficult stone heart and he is a static character. Harold puts it best in his outline But then the weapon is removed, he gets up, and sees that Miss Dent is little, normal, and innocuous. These words, combined with his last demonstration, and long way of life of coldblooded childishness and insensitive maltreatment of others shows the peruser that Blake ascends starting from the earliest stage a similar man. (Blossom) What Is British Humor? What Is British Humor? In mainstream society, British funniness is a to some degree general term applied to specific sorts of satire and comedic acts from the United Kingdom. Numerous UK satire TV shows average of British silliness have gotten mainstream all around the globe, and for positive or negative, have become solid agents of British culture to a worldwide crowd. Likewise, it is communicated through a great deal of books, comic kid's shows, and all the media. The British comical inclination is a capacity to snicker at ourselves as well as other people. It did not depend on a specific conviction or endeavors to put any individual or gathering down, yet simply to watch our very own portion odd propensities and quirks which once featured thusly end up being amusing. It is one of a kind as in non-British individuals won't discover any of it entertaining the first occasion when they hear it. It is dry, it is wry, and once in a while dull and ghastly. Feelings are frequently not appeared, and from the start sight, the majority of the funniness is shrouded somewhere down in the messages of the individuals communicating it. English amusingness has helped the remainder of the world to comprehend British individuals, and to become acquainted with them better, and it is one of the most unmistakable components of the British culture. What are the topics of British diversion? A solid subject of mockery and self-censure, regularly with vacant conveyance, runs all through British funniness. Feeling is frequently covered under silliness in a manner that appears to be coldhearted toward different societies. Jokes are told about everything and practically no subject is no-no, however frequently an absence of nuance while examining questionable issues is viewed as uncouth. Numerous UK satire TV shows run of the mill of British funniness have been globally well known

Free Essays on History Of The Kimono

A History of the Kimono The kimono is a conventional garment worn by the Japanese for a considerable length of time. What many may not understand is that the Kimono is in excess of a practical or even beautifying sort of article of clothing. It goes past the undeniable to a work of art, just as Japan’s national outfit. As indicated by Takayoshi Mizushima, the executive of the Cultural Foundation for Promoting the National Costume of Japan and the leader of Hakubi Kyoto Kimono Schools, Japanese individuals in their regular day to day existence built up the specialty of kimono, which has a rich history that advanced through numerous centuries.† Kimono, the word truly makes an interpretation of to â€Å"things to wear† and truly it was utilized when for the most part portraying dress. The term has since developed into importance the customary attire of the Japanese individuals. There are various sorts of kimono, every one of them intended for explicit purposes. A portion of the deciding variables in the kind of kimono that ought to be worn on a specific day are: the person’s age, the season, or the sort of occasion that one will join in. The Heian Period (794-1185) of Japan is the point at which the kimono previously got mainstream. The detailed layers of kimono robe originally pulled in the consideration of ladies during that time. It has been said that people of the illustrious court wore up to 16 layers of robes. During the Kamakura time frame, not long after the Heian time frame, individuals before long became upset with the intricacy of the layered long sleeve of the kimono and saw no requirement for it any longer. Out of this built up the little sleeved kimono, or the kosode kimono. During the Edo time frame in 1615, individuals started to characterize their status with the kimono. During this time the best imaginative achievements were made. In the mid 1800’s the U.S. Naval force cruised to Japan, presenting western idea, dress, and culture. With their appearance they likewise opened up Japan to western business industry. While the Japanese kept on wearing the kimo... Free Essays on History Of The Kimono Free Essays on History Of The Kimono A History of the Kimono The kimono is a customary garment worn by the Japanese for a considerable length of time. What many may not understand is that the Kimono is in excess of a practical or even enriching sort of article of clothing. It goes past the undeniable to a work of art, just as Japan’s national ensemble. As indicated by Takayoshi Mizushima, the director of the Cultural Foundation for Promoting the National Costume of Japan and the leader of Hakubi Kyoto Kimono Schools, Japanese individuals in their regular day to day existence built up the specialty of kimono, which has a rich history that advanced through numerous centuries.† Kimono, the word actually makes an interpretation of to â€Å"things to wear† and verifiably it was utilized when for the most part portraying attire. The term has since developed into significance the customary clothing of the Japanese individuals. There are a wide range of kinds of kimono, every one of them intended for explicit purposes. A portion of the deciding variables in the sort of kimono that ought to be worn on a specific day are: the person’s age, the season, or the kind of occasion that one will join in. The Heian Period (794-1185) of Japan is the point at which the kimono initially got famous. The detailed layers of kimono robe originally pulled in the consideration of ladies during that time. It has been said that people of the imperial court wore up to 16 layers of robes. During the Kamakura time frame, not long after the Heian time frame, individuals before long became annoyed with the extravagance of the layered long sleeve of the kimono and saw no requirement for it any longer. Out of this built up the little sleeved kimono, or the kosode kimono. During the Edo time frame in 1615, individuals started to characterize their status with the kimono. During this time the best imaginative achievements were made. In the mid 1800’s the U.S. Naval force cruised to Japan, presenting western idea, dress, and culture. With their appearance they likewise opened up Japan to western business industry. While the Japanese kept on wearing the kimo...

Research paper about Pitney Bowes Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

About Pitney Bowes - Research Paper Example As a pioneer in the arrangement of programming and equipment capacities identifying with data, the association faces the need to initiate as good as ever methods of activities so as to understand its targets. The authoritative advancement plan, thusly, tries to reveal insight into the absolute most basic zones of activity notwithstanding offering the new methodologies that ought to be embraced by the association so as to understand these changes. Presentation and extent of the arrangement The significant motivation behind this hierarchical advancement plan is to realize change and change at Pitney Bowes and improve the exhibition of the association in the different segments, as spelled in this arrangement. In particular, the arrangement tries to empower the association to understand its targets as explained in the key arrangement, accomplish its vision and to change the general execution of the association towards the better. With regards to overseeing sends, the organization tries t o alter the business, as it has consistently done. All the more significantly, the arrangement looks to guarantee that the association satisfies its statement of purpose of conveying investor and client esteem through the arrangement of value benefits in the market. Basically, this is an archive outfitted towards controlling the advancement of the association taking thought of the way that the current business condition has gotten practically questionable and, thus, associations should consistently endeavor to accomplish and convey the best in the market (Pederson, 2010). The arrangement will additionally screen the acknowledgment of these objectives through a methodical procedure that connections up to the very desires for the customers and different partners of the association. The arrangement is moored on the Pitney Bowes hierarchical culture which weights on the strengthening of staff and building the certainty of the organization’s clients dissipated over the world (Lust erman, 2001). It s imperative to understand that any unmistakable authoritative achievement must be acknowledged whether the systems and goals of the association are explained well and comprehended by all partners. Everyone ought to be in the ability to plainly comprehend their obligations and jobs towards the general improvement of the association. Foundation Pitney Bowes has consistently sought after a scope of exercises equipped towards the improvement of the association since its arrangement (2006). Quite a bit of these progressions have consistently spun around the foundation of a legitimate authoritative structure that can guarantee simple administration and dynamic. Moreover, globalization and the new choices achieved by innovation have constrained the association to profoundly change its tasks so as to conform to these requests of time. This is acknowledged in the territories of research, advancement and innovation where tremendous ventures have been made in the ongoing past so as to improve tasks and encourage worldwide activities. For sure, the association improvement plan presents a decent reason for the association to successfully facilitate its activities and deal with its expanding issues over the world. The idea of hierarchical advancement is not, at this point a regular issue in the business world. It requires legitimate techniques and adequate asset allotments so as to succeed. Pitney Bowes has consistently been a main supplier of administrations and items in correspondence over

Sociological Concepts In Understanding Obesity

Sociological Concepts In Understanding Obesity This article will take a gander at sociological ideas and worries that can help in understanding why heftiness is a general medical issue. I will start by giving a meaning of heftiness, and afterward address the general wellbeing worries of corpulence comparable to sociological ideas, for example, financial status, ethnicity and shame. I will make reference to stoutness wellbeing imbalances all through this paper. Pertinent contemporary writing and strategies will be utilized to help my contentions. Foundation Heftiness is characterized as exorbitant fat amassing that may hinder wellbeing world Health Organization (WHO). Weight record (BMI) is a proportion of weight-for-tallness that is regularly utilized in arranging heftiness in people. It is characterized as the weight in kilograms partitioned by the square of the tallness in meters (kg/m2). BMI gives the most valuable populace level proportion of weight as it is the equivalent for both genders and for all times of grown-ups (Doak et al 2002). In real figures the World Health Organization (WHO) characterizes overweight as a BMI equivalent to or more than 25, and corpulence as a BMI equivalent to or more than 30. These cut-off focuses give a benchmark to singular evaluation, yet there is proof that danger of constant illness in the populaces increments logically from a BMI of 21. Ellaway et al (2005) contends anyway that (BMI) ought to be considered as a harsh guide since it may not relate to a similar degree in various people. In 2004, the normal weight record (BMI) of people in the United Kingdom was 27kg/mâ ², which is outside the World Health Organization suggested sound scope of 18.5-25kg/m2 (Lobstein Jackson-Leach 2007). A more noteworthy extent of men than ladies (42% contrasted and 32%) in England were named overweight in 2008 (BMI 25 to under 30kg/m2). Thirty-nine percent of grown-ups had a brought midsection periphery up in 2008 contrasted with 23% in 1993. Ladies were almost certain than men (44% and 34% separately) to have a raised midriff circuit (over 88cm for ladies and more than 102 cm for men) (Department of Health, 2008). A few government reports have stressed the way that heftiness is a significant general medical issue because of its relationship with genuine incessant ailments, for example, type 2 diabetes, hypertension elevated levels of fats in the blood that can prompt narrowing and blockages of veins, which are on the whole significant hazard factors for cardiovascular ailment and cardiovascular related mortality in England and Wales (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2006). Over weight people experience the ill effects of various issues, for example, an expanded mileage on joints and the mental and social troubles brought about by modified self-perception and shame, for example, wretchedness which thus builds the wellbeing weight of the National Health Service (NHS) Graham (2004). The expansion in quantities of large individuals implies that the populace is at a higher danger of experiencing co-morbidities because of their weight gain. Numerous essayists have made a connection between individuals with high BMI and wellbeing for example, individuals with high BMI are probably going to experience the ill effects of hypertension and twice as liable to experience the ill effects of type-two diabetes and corpulence contrasted with individuals without hypertension, and half are insulin-safe (Lobstein Jackson-Leach 2007). One can consequently induce that weight is connected with expanded mortality and adds to a wide scope of conditions, including ischaemic coronary illness, hypertension, stroke, certain malignant growths, and nerve bladder maladies. Danger of infection develops with expanding BMI and is especially set apart at high BMI (Ellaway et al 1997). Thusly this is a general wellbeing concern on the grounds that in financial terms, a bringing down of the paces of CVD, malignant growth and strokes would bring about huge decreases in the sum spent on medications and social consideration required to deal with these ailments and their belongings (Ellaway et al 1997). Financial Status and Obesity Financial disparity in stoutness is characterized as contrasts in the pervasiveness of corpulence between individuals of higher and lower financial status (Mackenbach and Kunst 1994). An enormous group of proof proposes that financial contrasts in weight exist all through the world Sobal and Stunkard (1989). These discoveries recommend that the expansion in imbalance in pay as of late saw in numerous nations including Bulgaria, Poland, Romania and the Russia might be related with an increment in the weight of heftiness. Midtown Manhattan Study was one of the first to feature financial contrasts in weight; it found that heftiness was multiple times increasingly predominant among ladies of lower financial status than those of higher financial status (Mackenbach and Kunst 1994). James et al (1997) found that individuals in high financial status in the United Kingdom, have a decreased danger of heftiness contrasted with those with low financial status. Financial status and heftiness is a general wellbeing concern in light of the fact that among youngsters and grown-ups in high-salary nations, for example, the United Kingdom, lower training level and financial status have been related with various markers of horrible eating routine possibly connected with weight, including lower utilization of new leafy foods and higher admission of sugar, fat and meat (Northstone and Emmett 2005). Mulvihill (2003) attests that populace bunches dietary decisions of are frequently identified with financial contemplations. McKee and Raine (2005) recommend that main considerations affecting food decisions incorporate reasonableness, openness, accessibility, engaging quality, fittingness and common sense. This sounds good to me in that individuals of low financial status are probably going to be large on the grounds that for them they can't generally bear to purchase new foods grown from the ground rec center participation as this is costly. A few defen ders have gone the extent that truism that the poor don't eat what they need, or what they realize they ought to eat, yet what they can manage (Wardle and Griffith 2001). One could construe that the expense of food is one obstruction to receiving more advantageous weight control plans, particularly among low-pay family units. Studies have proposed that high vitality food which are typically healthfully poor due to high measures of included sugar and fat are generally less expensive expense than lean meat, fish, new vegetables and natural product (Doak et al 2002). On the opposite side of the coin hypothetically one can contend that it not just eating regimen and wellbeing and moderateness of food that makes individuals hefty, for example for contention purpose one couldn't bear to purchase solid food yet can practice take up a movement to keep themselves fit. The truth anyway is that individuals low financial status are probably going to be in low salary business where they are probably going to work extended periods of time in extra time and have brief period with their families or for relaxation exercises (Scambler 2008) This is predictable with McKee and Raine (2005) finding that people from low financial status settle on close to home different decisions over eating regimen, physical movement and other wellbeing advancing activity, practically speaking all activities occur in setting hindered people face basic, social, authoritative, monetary and different requirements in settling on sound decisions. Also McLaren and Godley (2008) saw that men in stationary employments albeit one would expect that nature of these employments that drives the bigger normal body size (because of absence of occupation-based physical action) existing writing would show that they are still almost certain than their lower status partners to take part in physical movement in their recreation time. Other sociological concerns in regards to financial status is whether they are any varieties in how people with various financial status see corpulence or overweight. For example, investigations from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) (1999) review demonstrated that numerous respondents with lower financial status would in general have lower levels of apparent overweight, along these lines people screen their weight less intently, were more averse to be attempting to shed pounds and less habitually utilized prohibitive dietary practices than those with higher financial status, subsequent to altering for sex, age and BMI. Wardle and Griffith (2001) found that, ladies living in profoundly rich neighborhoods were bound to be disappointed with their weight than ladies from denied neighborhoods. Ladies, especially those in distraught circumstances, face auxiliary, social, hierarchical, budgetary and different limitations in settling on sound decisions. Besides less fortunate neighbor hoods give less open door structures to wellbeing advancing exercises than progressively wealthy territories (Ellaway et al 1997). These discoveries make it exceptionally hard for expert to conclude how to target wellbeing advancement exercises. Ellaway et al (1997)argues that individuals who low financial status center around the fundamental issues of endurance, regardless of whether these be budgetary including buying food by any stretch of the imagination, not to mention sound sources or social including doing combating the shame of neediness or potentially overweight and all that is identified with it. In my view this recommends it might be conceivable to reason that where somebody lives what financial status they have and the amount they procure can impact their chances to embrace wellbeing advancing exercises which thus may impact body size and shape. General wellbeing approaches which mean to lessen the extent of overweight individuals in the populace ought to be focused in d enied neighborhoods, their offices and civilities, just as at people (Ellaway et al 1997). Weight and ethnicity A lot of disarray encompasses the significance of ethnicity and now and again this term is as yet being Inter-variable with race (Scambler 2007). Ethnicity anyway typifies at least one of the accompanying, shared birthplaces or social foundation; shared culture and customs that are unmistakable, kept up between age

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Spells Trouble for HIV Patients

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Spells Trouble for HIV Patients January 24, 2018 One Risk for Contracting HIV. © Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery With 31 percent of all HIV cases among men  and 57 percent among women attributed to injection drug use, it is obvious that shooting illegal drugs increases the risk of contracting the AIDS virus. Drinking alcohol can also contribute to the spread and progression of the disease. According to the Health Resources and Services Administration, non-injection drug use can also lead to contracting the HIV virus, because drug users may trade sex for drugs or money or engage in behaviors under the influence that put them at risk. Binge Drinking Risky The same is true for people who drink to excess. People who are intoxicated lose their inhibitions and have their judgment impaired and can easily find themselves involved in behavior that would put them at risk of contracting HIV. National Institute on Drug Abuse research shows that most young people are not concerned about becoming infected with HIV, but they face a very real danger when they engage in risky behaviors such as unprotected sex with multiple partners. Alcohol Increases HIV Susceptibility Risky behavior is not the only way drinking alcohol can increase the risk of becoming infected with HIV. A study by Gregory J. Bagby at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center found that alcohol consumption may increase host susceptibility to HIV infection. Bagbys students, who conducted a study with rhesus monkeys infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), found that in the early stages of infection, monkeys who were given alcohol to drink had 64 times the amount of virus in their blood than the control monkeys. Bagby concluded that the alcohol increased infectivity of cells or increased the number of susceptible cells. Virus Progresses Faster For people who have already been infected with HIV, drinking alcohol can also accelerate their HIV disease progression, according to a study by Jeffrey H. Samet at Boston University. The reason for this is both HIV and alcohol suppress the bodys immune system. Samets research found that HIV patients who were receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), and were currently drinking, have greater HIV progression than those who do not drink. They found that HIV patients who drank moderately or at at-risk levels had higher HIV RNA levels and lower CD4 cell counts, compared with those who did not drink. Drinking Affects Medication Adherence Patients with HIV who drink, especially those who drink heavily, or less likely to adhere to their prescribed medication schedule. Both the Samet study and research at the Center for Research on Health Care at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine found that nearly half of their patients who drank heavily reported taking medication off schedule. The researchers said many of the heavy drinkers simply would forget to take their medications. This is potentially a big problem for healthcare providers due to the fact that alcohol dependence in those with HIV run at rates twice as high as the general population.

Walter Huff as the Femme Fatales Mirror - Literature Essay Samples

The novel Double Indemnity by James M. Cain not only shows us Walter Huff’s maliciousness and willingness but also his weaknesses and his frailty. These characteristics of his can be seen in his corporal movements and the lack of control he has over them. This flimsiness comes thanks to two powerful women in the novel: Phyllis and Lola. From the very beginning of Huff’s encounters with them, we can see his weakness and frailness surge, grow, and consume him. In very similar ways, both Phyllis and Lola’s power is reflected in those weaknesses, and not so much in their own actions. These two femme fatales control Huff both mentally and physically, and their dominance is reflected in Huff’s lack of it. In the second chapter of The Street Was Mine: White Masculinity in Hardboiled Fiction and Film Noir, Megan Abbott thoroughly describes Walter Huff’s body movements, reactions, and transformations. This inversion of these powers breaks with the normative gender binaries the world was accustomed to seeing back in the early decades of the XX century and the many years before them. Or, as Abbott expresses it: â€Å"The hysteric then can unsettle meaning, essentialist gender structures, and heteronormativity through his/her body and speech† (34). The â€Å"unsettling† of these gender structures in literature is very important because, in a world where the male characters dominate and are treated as superior, the status quo breaks and a new way of viewing gender and its structures enters the scene. The femme fatale in Double Indemnity is a woman who uses anyone in front of her to get what she wants. Phyllis committed murder about a handful of times and tricked many to be partners in crime with her. She was not just a regular â€Å"man-eater†, but the representation of death itself. â€Å"But theres something in me that loves Death. I think of myself as Death, sometimes† (Cain, 233). Not only the death of her past and current victims, but also Huff’s, eventually. We see Phyllis infiltrating into Huff’s body from when â€Å"all of a sudden she looked at [Huff], and [he] felt a chill creep straight up my back and into the roots of [his] hair† (Cain, 221) to the moment Huff â€Å"[feels] her† (Cain, 327) presence in the ship’s stateroom. These effects that she has on Huff take him from committing a crime he probably wouldn’t have committed in the first place to the ending of his own life. However, even though we see clearly ce rtain femme fatale characteristics in Phyllis, she is â€Å"both failing to meet the aesthetic criteria of the femme fatale yet over-representing the femme fatale in parodic lethality† (Abbott, 39). Phyllis’ body, as well as Huff’s, plays a key element in the novel. Her lethality is mirrored in Huff’s body, and her body as well is reflecting the dominance she has over Huff. Lola plays an important role in Double Indemnity as well as Phyllis. We don’t see the same quantity of negative effects on Huff from Lola like we see from Phyllis; however, Lola’s presence too affects Huff’s body. These effects are more positive than negative, nonetheless, they are very profound. In the novel’s eleventh chapter it reads: Maybe I havent explained it right, yet, how I felt about this girl Lola. It wasnt anything like what I had felt for Phyllis. That was some kind of unhealthy excitement that came over me just at the sight of her. This wasnt anything like that. It was just a sweet peace that came over me as soon as I was with her (Cain, 299). In a way, Lola controlled Huff. He knew Lola still had back and forth feelings for Sachetti (â€Å"She felt that it proved Sachetti loved her† (Cain, 317)), yet kept going after her, with his hopes up high, thinking they could still end up together. Huff paralyzed himself, in a way, as he kept idealizing his impossible relationship with Lola, for example, when he spent a while thinking if their age difference was really going to be a problem or not. In the end, Lola did not result to be as malicious and terrible to Huff, but still, she made her effects clear. The way these women’s dominance is reflected in a man’s body is important because we see hysteria in the male character instead of in the female one. â€Å"Scores of feminist readings of hysteria have focused on the hysteric as a woman fighting social constructions of acceptable femininity. This reading has been recently expanded to considerations of male hysteria† (Abbott, 34). Literature and common culture had focused the hysteria on the female body only, and the fact that roles are inverted in Double Indemnity because women here stop being the victims in a patriarchal society. Works Cited Abbott, Megan. I Can Feel Her: The White Male as Hysteric in James M. Cain and Raymond Chandler. Abbott, Megan. The Street Was Mine: White Masculinity in Hardboiled fiction and Film Noir . New York: Pallgrave MacMillan, 202. 21-47. Cain, James M. Double Indemnity. New York: KNOPF, 1943. .

Supply Chain Management And The Core Business Of All...

Supply Chain Management Nowadays, in order to succeed in business market, instead of just focusing in their own management strategies, all organizations need to pay attention to other suppliers’ activities and customers’ demand. Since the global competitiveness is getting more and more intensive and the level of customers’ expectation is higher, every single business needs to concentrate and invest much more in its supply chain system. The reason is that the potential value of the supply chain is the core business of all enterprises. So what exactly is supply chain system? For some countries like Vietnam, the definition of supply chain management is still not that well-known enough to apply. Some administrators have just been familiar with the term â€Å"logistics† and applied them for all the goods flows. However, supply chain system includes product development, manufacturing, purchasing, inventory, goods distribution and logistics activities. In other words, logistics is just a component of the supply chain. Ganeshan and Harrison (1995) defined that a process from purchasing raw materials, converting them to finished goods and distributing them customers. It is used in both service and manufacturing organizations. For example, a customer goes to Citymart to buy G7 3-in-1 coffee. The supply chain will start from the demand of this customer. Since Citymart has stored a certain amount of this type of coffee to supply, which may be provided from another merchant or directly fromShow MoreRelatedSuppliers And Supply Chain Management1580 Words   |   7 PagesASSIGNMENT #1:Suppliers and Supply chain management Submitted by Vishnu Gandhamaneni Student Id: 30129773 LECTURER TUTOR: Mr. Gopi Krishna Akella â€Æ' Table of content 1.Abstract 3 2.Introduction 3 3.Basic principles of SCM 4 4.Advantages of SCM 4 5.Problems on SCM 5 6.Solutions of SCM 5 7.Case study description 6 8.Conclusion 8 9.References 9â€Æ' A Complete Study of Suppliers and Supply Chain Management in E-Commerce Vishnu GandhamaneniRead MoreSupply Chain For Manufacturing Facilities Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesSupply chain for manufacturing facilities includes everyone remotely linked with the product, including distributors and suppliers. From the person who gets original wood from a tree to the company that delivers the finished desk to the store: they all need to effectively fit under the supply chain management umbrella. Strong supply chain management can improve a  brand#39;s reputation both with consumers and business partners, including financial backers. World renowned Nike company does notRead MoreERP System Analysisï ¼Å¡ Colgate ERP Implementation MBA517 Information system management Midterm1200 Words   |  5 PagesInformation system management Midterm paper DI BAI 108726305 Introduction With development of the information system management, ERP system has been familiar with more and more people. What is the ERP? ERP is short for Enterprise resource planning; generally speaking, it is an Integrated Information System. From the definition of Wikipedia, ERP is business management software—usually a suite of integrated applications, that a company can use to store and manage data from every stage of business, usuallyRead MoreGiant832 Words   |  4 Pagesits reputation growth, so they did business like hypermarket. Which acquired Giant in 1999, recognizationed that the Giant s key to success had been them can be ability to continuously offer value for business money products. It retained their core principle even as it began transformed Giant hypermarket into a national and international brand for hypermarket. 1.1 Operating Environment in Giant hypermarket Giant s comes from the pricing strategy - all items sold below to the maximum retailRead Morech10 c1692 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Multiple Choice 1. Organizations continue to run older business systems, called ______________ because they form the core of mission-critical computing systems. a. Reduced-function IT b. Last gen software c. Legacy systems d. Bloat-ware 2. Enterprise systems are integrated ISs that support core business processes and functions. How is integration achieved? a. Integration is achieved by connecting wired and wireless computer networks so they can share applications. b. 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The KDLA is a logistics combat support organization whose mission is to provide the best value logistics and contract management support to America s Armed Forces around the world during both times of peace and times of war. The KDLA had the third largest storage capacity of the top 15 distribution warehouses and was a leader in MND s efforts to supply the military servicesRead MoreQuantifying Information Technology Value1354 Words   |  5 PagesQuantifying IT Value Introduction The rapid evolution of enterprise IT systems in general and analytics specifically is based on the myriad of information needs companies have. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) must increasingly be just as much of a strategist as a technologist. This is increasingly evident in how CIOS are expected to not only cost-reduce IT systems but also enable greater agility in information technologies to drive top-line revenue growth (Trkman, McCormack, de Oliveira,Read MoreManagement Information Systen Use by Kfc1109 Words   |  5 PagesManagement information system use by KFC Management Information Systems (MIS) is the term given to the discipline focused on the integration of computer systems with the aims and objectives on an organization. Each KFC outlet use MIS in accounting, knowing production, and very useful in formulating HR policies which helps them to rate their employees. The development and management of information technology tools assists executives and the general workforce in performing any tasks relatedRead MoreManagement Information Systems and Its Importance1221 Words   |  5 Pages| What you think Management of Information Systems is and why it is important in today’s business environment? Management Information Systems (MIS) is the term given to the discipline focused on the integration of computer systems with the aims and objectives on an organization. Modern businesses have been leveraging on MIS to manage, order, organize and manipulate the gigabytes and masses of information generated for various purposes. MIS helps businesses optimize business processes, address

Enneagram Reflection - 1518 Words

Everyone has their own characteristics that set them apart. The way they act, think, and feel gives them their own individual personality. But what if you could learn exactly what type of person you are? That is what intrigued me when I heard about the Enneagram system. I have taken personality quizzes before, but none were as accurate as the Enneagram. By taking this quiz, I learned more about myself than I realized I knew. The largest components of this questionnaire are the center, wings, and arrows. One’s personality is more complex than it seems. Even though I am classified to a particular group, I blend into other types similar to mine. Along with the Enneagram questionnaire, I completed a Learning Styles survey. This survey also†¦show more content†¦I fully agree with this quote and believe the personality type five describes me to a T. Fives are a part of the thinking center, also known as the head center. As a five, I overanalyze what I am going to do. A big aspect of being a five is to get out of my head and go with the flow. I need to value being present and active. Instead of thinking about what I should do, I need to go out and do it. Another thing fives need to work on is taking risks and speaking up. I am generally a very quiet and conservative person. I weigh out the pros and cons to every situation before coming to a conclusion. Although I like people and am a very friendly individual, I come off as standoffish. I struggle with opening up to others if I don’t know them. The wings of a five are four and six. I consider myself a loyal, anxious, and cautious individual. These are characteristics of the six wing that blend over into the five. However, if I had more of a four wing I would be empathetic and self-absorbed. With a stronger six wing, I am more interested in sciences and subjects where thinking is involved. The arrows of a five are seven and eight. Fives suddenly become hyperactive and scattered at seven when they are stressed. Sevens contain characteristics that are drastically different than a five. These include being spontaneous and imaginative. However, when moving inShow MoreRelatedCritical Reflection On Practicing Public Health Leadership Course922 Words   |  4 Pages CRITICAL REFLECTION ON PRACTICING PUBLIC HEALTH LEADERSHIP COURSE I have been involve in different leadership roles during my professional and personal experience but after attending this course of practicing leadership and public health course, I have enhanced my skills in various perspective which would be helpful for my personal and professional growth. The content of the course provided me the opportunity to explore more about my personal and professional strengths and weakness with the perspectiveRead MoreThe Is An Online Quiz Site? Essay933 Words   |  4 Pageswith all the introductory crap i just spewed is that i’m a big fan of questionnaires that can compartmentalize and label the various facets of my personality. i vastly prefer being told what i am rather than wasting countless hours on earnest self-reflection and independently constructing a sense of self on purpose because ain’t nobody got time or the bugspray for that walden shit. however, since i deign myself superior to the superficial diagnoses provided by buzzfeed and its various other modern

Mitch Albom By F. Schwartz Essay - 1883 Words

Mitch Albom, a previous student at Brandeis University starts the story out with a flashback of when he would meet at his old professor, Morrie Schwartz’s once a week. Mitch begins to explain how â€Å"Morrie would sit in his study where he could watch a small hibiscus plant die.† In a flashback to his graduation, Mitch approaches his professor, Morrie Schwartz, and gives him a portfolio. While at Brandeis, Mitch takes â€Å"the greater part of the humanism† courses Morrie teaches. He tells Morrie that he will stay in contact, but doesn t follow through. Sixteen years after his graduation from Brandeis, Mitch is feeling disappointed with the life he has lived. After his uncle died of pancreatic cancer, Mitch gives up his career as a performer to be a writer for a Detroit daily paper. Mitch guarantees his better half Janine that they will have children in the end, however he invests the greater part of his energy at work, away on reporting assignments. One night, Mitch is flipping the stations on his TV and recognizes Morrie s voice. Morrie is being highlighted on the TV program Nightline in the first of three meetings with Ted Koppel, whom he rapidly gets to know. Before consenting to be talked with, Morrie amazes the celebrated internationally anchorperson when he asks Koppel what is near his heart. Mitch is stunned to see his previous teacher on TV. Taking after Morrie s TV appearance, Mitch contacts his teacher and goes from his home in Detroit to Morrie s home in WestShow MoreRelatedEssay about America the Melting Pot or America the Salad Bowl? 2185 Words   |  9 PagesSociology professor Morrie Schwartz once said, Rules I know to be true about love and marriage: If you dont respect the other person, youre gonna have a lot of trouble. If you dont know how to compromise, youre gonna have a lot of trouble. If you cant talk openly about what goes on between you, youre gonna have a lot of trouble†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Albom 149). Although not stated as clearly or concisely, the vast majority of Jhumpa Lahiri’s stories retell the truths told above. Three stories in particular;

The Rocking Horse Winner and The Lottery Essay - 838 Words

In both â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence and â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, the authors take critical aim at two staples of mainstream values, materialism and tradition respectively. Both authors approach these themes through several different literary devices such as personification and symbolism; however, it is the authors use of characterization that most develop their themes. Well be taking a look at the parallel passages in the stories that advance their themes particularly when those passages involve both of the authors subtle character descriptions, and why this method of character development is so powerful in conveying the authors messages. The only story in which an author employed personalization is â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦His obsession, however, is made more evocative by what Lawrence doesnt tell us about him. Pauls mystique, which the author most frequently communicates through descriptions of Pauls eyes, serves to m ake him a more disturbing and, therefore, compelling figure. Yet, his altruistic motives help us as readers to view him as a victim, and, in turn, view that which killed him (obsession with material gain) as the villain. Shirley Jackson also utilizes literary devices to good effect in â€Å"The Lottery,† especially that of symbolism. By keeping the setting devoid of any identifying details, Jackson frees the reader to imagine that it could be any place. The only constraints that the author places on her readers’ creativity are that the town is decidedly rural, perhaps narrowing the critique to the cultural scene most frequently associated with small town America. Other symbols include the box from which the lottery slips are drawn (an old and black object which heralds death), stoning as a method of execution (a particularly old and excruciating way to kill someone), and ritual itself (a series of often ill contemplated actions for which one needs no particular reason to follow). All of these, with their marked reference to age, clearly refer to tradition. The real power in â€Å"The Lottery,†Show MoreRelatedThe Lottery And The Rocking Horse Winner852 Words   |  4 Pagesfiguring out what is part of the missing puzzle. In The Lottery and The Rocking-Horse Winner, authors Shirley Jackson and D.H. Lawrence employ symbolism and allegory to demonstrate the underlining deeds of secrecy as well as allude to the fateful unknown in the characters’ lives. Authors Jackson and Lawrence use symbolism as a device to bring to light the cherished items that have a symbolic message for each individual. In The Lottery, the black box represented tradition for the townspeopleRead MoreThe Lottery Versus The Rocking Horse Winner893 Words   |  4 Pages The Lottery versus The Rocking Horse Winner â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† provides two different uses of the settings in a short story that emphasizes the state of being in the story, whereas Shirley Jackson in â€Å"The Lottery† uses the settings to divert the reader, and D.H. Lawrence uses the settings to shape the story. â€Å"The Lottery is a short story that takes place in a town in New England. 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In fact, eachRead MoreCharacterization Of The Lottery, And The Rocking Horse Winner Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesCHARACTERIZATION OF STORIES Characterization in â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† CHARACTERIZATION OF STORIES 2 Thesis Statement The essay is based upon,†The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† written by D.H.Lawrence. The element of which that is in focusRead MoreThe Lottery vs. the Rocking-Horse Winner1286 Words   |  6 PagesOutline Title: â€Å"The Lottery vs. The Rocking-Horse Winner† I. Introduction A. In what ways are the two shorts stories by Shirley Jackson and D.H. Lawrence similar and different. B. In â€Å"The Lottery vs. The Rocking-Horse Winner† we are analyzing the similarities and differences in setting from a fictional viewpoint between these two short stories. II. Body A. What are the settings of these two short stories, 1. Where do they take place 2. When do they take place 3. What similarities and differencesRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson And The Rocking Horse Winner1048 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence portray how people can act in atrocious ways when impacted by society. In both of these short stories there is an untimely death of one of the characters. The difference between the deaths is the emotional relation with the characters. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast these two pieces of literature through the similarities and differences in the settings, characters, theme, and plot. â€Å"The Lottery†Read MoreComparison of The Rocking Horse Winner and The Lottery Essay779 Words   |  4 PagesThe Comparisons of â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† and â€Å"The Lottery† â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence is an unpredictable, fairytale-like short story about a mother of three who constantly worries about her financial problems. She has a son who is fervent about figuring out a solution to her predicament. This story also has an abrupt ending that gives off strong emotion. Another short story, called â€Å"The Lottery†, has the same spectacle of ending the story with suspense. Written by ShirleyRead MoreThe Theme Of Luck In The Lottery And The Rocking Horse Winner1514 Words   |  6 Pagestheme of luck in both The Lottery and The Rocking Horse Winner and show how in both narratives good luck and bad luck are excuses for good and bad decisions. Outline Introduction The Theme of Luck How Both Stories Use the Theme of Luck to Unearth the Real Causes of Tragedy in Peoples Lives The Lottery and Institutionalized Stoning The Sinful Nature of Men The Inversion of the Golden Rule Mrs. Hutchinsons Death Whose Fault? The Rocking Horse Winner and Bad Luck A MothersRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner By F. H. Lawrence, And The Lottery1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rocking-Horse Winner, the author utilizes setting, imagery, and irony to accomplish the hidden theme in this short story, which is the absence of love that prompt the quest for cash and material wealth, or greed, and will eventually obliterate happiness and prompt inevitable defeat. In The Lottery, the author uses its setting and irony to show the theme, which is violence and cruelty towards another human being shows there is a lack of love in the community. In The Rocking-Horse Winner, byRead MoreTraditional Sacrifices in The Lottery by Jackson and The Rocking-Horse Winner by Lawrence772 Words   |  4 PagesIn the The Lottery, Jackson told the story from the point of view of a third person narration; whereas, in the The Rocking-Horse Winner, Lawrence narration is written and seen by several characters within the story. Both authors use social elements to bring the stories together with varies symbolic words that outline the conditions within each siting and the element of an individual death, which involves both characters in a conflict between one’s own passion and one’s responsibility. Both stories

A Synopsis of the Kennedy Family Free Essays

string(120) " After they were married on May 6, 1944, Billy offered Kick another compromise regarding the rearing of their children\." The Kennedy family has long been plagued by tragedy and scandal. The patriarch of the Kennedy’s, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, outlived five of his own children. Many Kennedy offspring grew up not knowing their father. We will write a custom essay sample on A Synopsis of the Kennedy Family or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kennedy administrations have long been wracked with scandal. Despite all of this, the Kennedy’s have long been thought of as America’s â€Å"royal family†. What is it about the many misdeeds and tragedies of this particular family that has drawn America towards them? Why it is that America has been fascinated by the royal status of the Kennedy, and just what is it about this beleaguered dynasty that has mesmerized generations? The patriarch of the Kennedy political dynasty, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, better known as Joe, came from very humble beginnings. His father, Patrick Joseph Kennedy, came to America during the great potato famine in Ireland. He was in the U. S. only nine years when he died of tuberculosis. After the death of his father, Joseph’s mother Bridget began working at a saloon and was eventually able to earn enough money to buy her own saloon, which was quite prosperous. The money from this saloon went to support Joseph’s education at Harvard. After graduating from Harvard, Joe went into the liquor business, and from the liquor business he got into the movie business, all the while racking up large sums of money and making himself a very rich man. On October 7, 1914, Joe married Rose Fitzgerald and began the greatest political dynasty in American history. Joe used his fabulous wealth to further his own ambitious political career. He was able to earn favors from powerful politicians, and even formed a relationship with Franklin D. Roosevelt by being one of his major supporters during his first bid for president. After FDR was in office Joe expected to be rewarded for his large contributions by being nominated for either Secretary of Treasury or Ambassador to England. Although it was the Secretary of Treasury position that he really wanted, he was barely able to finagle the Ambassador position out of Roosevelt, and he only managed this by using his powerful influence in the media. Joe was a horrible politician, and many of the comments he made prior to World War II prevented him from ever holding a high public office, (The Kennedy Curse; page 43) including the one that was his ultimate goal, president. While ambassador to England, Joe made comments indicating that he sympathized with Nazi Germany and supported their extermination of the Jewish people. He also said that democratic countries should bribe dictator countries in order to avoid war, and also made many other statements that indicated that he did not support democracy. Soon after the war started Joe returned to the United States where he was relieved of his title and banished from all aspects of going-ons’ in Washington, D. C. After his aspirations of holding high office were dashed, Joe Kennedy placed all his expectations on his eldest son, Joseph Kennedy Jr. Born on July 15, 1915, Joe Jr. received all the benefits of coming from a wealthy and influential family. He graduated from the best schools, and was almost through with law school when World War II broke out, which prompted him to drop out, join the navy and become a pilot. He was awarded his wings in May of 1942, and was sent to England in September of 1943. He flew many missions and collected many accolades. He was on the verge of being offered leave when his younger brother, John F. Kennedy won a heroic battle in the Pacific and stole his limelight. This upset Joe Jr. more than many people realized (The Kennedy Curse; page 36). Instead of accepting his offered leave and going home, Joe Jr. stayed in Europe and continued to fly, often taking more and more risks. In 1944 he volunteered for a top-secret mission, in which the odds of him living were only 50-50. His mission was to take a bomber loaded with 21,170 pounds of explosives and fly over England to Normandy and crash-dive on a German V-2 rocket-launching site. Shortly after take-off on August 12, 1944, his plane exploded killing both Joe Jr. and his co-pilot. Joe was awarded the Navy Cross and the Air Medal posthumously (countrystudies. us). While World War II was raging in Europe, another Kennedy was frolicking in England. Kathleen (Kick) Kennedy was prominent in London society during England’s war era. She had succeeded in capturing the heart of William Robert John Cavendish, who was the son of Edward William Spencer Cavendish, who was the present Duke of Devonshire. By marrying William Cavendish, better known as Billy Hartington, Kick would secure a place at the top of British society and become a duchess in the process. Even though Billy was engaged to Sally Norton for a while, Kick was able to use her charm to win Billy’s heart. The only problem that seemed to exist was the fact that Billy was a member of the Angelican Church of England, which had a reputation for being notoriously anti-Catholic. However, Kick was a Kennedy and therefore everything would work out in her favor, because that’s what happened to Kennedy’s. Normally the Cavendish’s would never have allowed the marriage, but because of the fact that while the war raged on and taxes were increased and the fortune that was once the inheritance of Billy was slowly trickling away, the Cavendish’s were willing to allow the marriage due to the fact that Kick’s father was named the fourth wealthiest man in America. So even though Kick would be able to marry Billy, she would break many Catholic laws, and would be condemned to eternal purgatory. Billy made several compromises, such as getting married in a civil ceremony instead of an Angelican Church. However, one of Billy’s major stipulations was that his children would not be raised Catholic. After they were married on May 6, 1944, Billy offered Kick another compromise regarding the rearing of their children. You read "A Synopsis of the Kennedy Family" in category "Papers" He said that if Britain’s rigid class structure survived the war, then their children would have to be part of the Angelican Church; but if the class structure was gone then their children could be raised in the Catholic faith. Despite all these agreements, Kick’s entire family except for Joe Jr. condemned her decision, especially her mother Rose. Shortly after Kick and Billy married, Billy was called off to fight while Kick was left to her own devices. A few months after her wedding she received bad news; her favorite brother had been killed in a plane accident. She flew to the U. S. for Joe’s memorial service and remained there for several weeks. Subsequently, she was still in the U. S. when she received news that Billy had been killed in action on September 9, 1944. She immediately flew to England for the memorial service. She remained there even after his service, and was still prominent in British affairs. Even though she was no longer married to the future Duke of Devonshire, she still had several responsibilities, including planning balls and dances. It was at one of these dances that she first met Peter Fitzwilliam, a returning war hero and eighth earl. Pretty much everything Billy had been, but more exciting. For Kick and Peter it was considered love at first sight, although there were several obstacles, such as the ever-present problem of religion, and more importantly the fact that Fitzwilliam was married to Olive Dorothea. Even though Fitzwilliam was in the process of seeking a divorce when he first met Kick, he pursued a relationship with her while still being married to Olive. Kick’s relationship with Fitzwilliam, deemed a ‘scandalous affair’ by most prominent people, was violently condemned by her mother. Her mother threatened to cut off Kick’s allowance and pretty much kick her out of the family. Kick decided to seek her father’s support and arranged to meet him in Paris. During their trip they ran into several delays, which caused them to run into bad weather. It was on May 13, 1947, that the plane carrying Kick, Peter, and two pilots crashed in the French countryside, killing all people on board (The Kennedy Curse; page 55). Even though he had lost two children already, Joe Kennedy still harbored aspirations of having one of his sons in the White House. Since his oldest son had died, the mantel fell on his next oldest son, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. After returning to the United States, John Kennedy, also known as Jack, used his war hero title as a springboard to get into politics. His first victory was in 1946 when he was elected into the U. S. House of Representatives, into which he was reelected in 1948 and 1950. In 1956 he unsuccessfully tried for vice president on the democratic ticket, but was successful in winning the primary for the democratic presidential nomination in 1960. In campaigning for the presidency, he used his New Frontier Program to garner support. The New Frontier promised an extension of economic benefits, an increase in federal aid for education, better health insurance for the elderly, a new department of urban affairs, an end to recession and a restoration of growth, a tax cut to stimulate the economy, and also funding for the space program. Due to the fact that JFK had a narrow victory over Richard Nixon, he often faced opposition in congress, especially from conservative southern democrats (Encarta. msn. com). Even though he is today viewed by many people as an influential figure in American history, JFK’s administration was far from ideal. When he first took office he inherited a problematic situation with Cuba and its dictator, Fidel Castro. His failed attempt to overthrow Castro is known as the Bay of Pigs fiasco. The Bay of Pigs is actually the place where U. S. acked Cuban exiles unsuccessfully tried to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. The exiles were quickly defeated by Castro’s forces, resulting in a very public embarrassment for the Kennedy administration. The Bay of Pigs fiasco almost in turn led to the Cuban missile crisis, which was a confrontation between the then U. S. S. R. and the United States, the closest the world has ever come to seeing nuclear war (Encarta. msn. com). The confrontation started when U. S. intelligence learned that the Soviet Union was supplying Cuba with long-range nuclear weapons, capable of hitting several U. S. targets. JFK was able to negotiate with the Soviet president, Khrushchev, and convinced him to take back the weapons from Cuba in exchange for the removal of several nuclear weapons located in Turkey that belonged to the U. S. Even though JFK was able to avoid nuclear war, one of his greatest legacies was his penchant for womanizing. This supposedly left him with chronic venereal disease, which is blamed for the death of his infant son, Patrick. JFK was able to cover up all his affairs because he had a close trusting relationship with most members of his secret service. This close relationship with his bodyguards was more of a hindrance than anything else because it prevented the agents from performing at their best. Security was very relaxed during JFK’s administration, which may have been one of the contributing factors to his assassination in 1963 (The Kennedy Curse; page 106). JFK originally went to Dallas in order to secure votes from this crucial state for his reelection. His approval rate in Texas was at an all time low, and JFK hoped a visit there would up his public opinion. Preparation work for his parade was sloppy; very few of the buildings along the parade route were inspected or secured. The night before his planned parade several of his secret service members went to a club where they drank and didn’t come back to the hotel until three or four o’clock in the morning (The Kennedy Curse; page 112). The next day, November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy was shot in the head by Lee Harvey Oswald as his open car made its way down the parade route. The assassination of JFK has long been disputed as a conspiracy involving almost all of Washington and even the Mafia rather than just a mad act by a lone gunman. Evidence to support the conspiracy theory includes the trajectory of Oswald’s’ bullets. Many people say that the number of bullets and the directions of the wounds inflicted to JFK indicate another gunman (How Did It Really Happen? ; page 270). All these conspiracy theories sprang up after the murder of Oswald by Jack Ruby, which prevented Oswald from ever being questioned. Even though the family was still reeling from the death of the young president, life went on and there was still the push to have a Kennedy in the White House again. This time the mantel fell on the next brother, the former attorney general under JFK himself, Robert Kennedy, better known as Bobby. Bobby had begun his career much as his older brothers had, graduating from prestigious colleges including Harvard and the University of Virginia. After completing his education he was made an attorney in the U. S. Department of Justice, where he worked for a year before leaving his post to become the manager of his older brother’s presidential campaign. After the election was over he was appointed to the position of attorney general where he gained prominence for his determination to crack down on organized crime. He is especially remembered for his investigation of teamsters David Beck and James Hoffa, as well as his activism for civil rights (Encarta. msn. com). After the assassination of JFK he resigned his post but remained active in politics, representing New York in the United States Senate. He continued working on civil equality and trying to improve the lives of the poor. In 1968 he began his campaign to be elected as the democratic candidate for president. His campaign was going well and many people thought that he would be the next president and carry on the Kennedy name in the White House. However, when walking through the pantry in the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, on June 6, 1968 he was fatally shot by Sirham Bishara Sirham, an Islamic extremist (Encarta. msn. com). He left behind ten children and a pregnant wife. As with the assassination of JFK many people suspected that there was a large complicated conspiracy behind the murder of Bobby Kennedy. Many witnesses say that there were more than one gunman in the pantry at the time that shots went off, and others say that they saw a couple running out of the hotel yelling, â€Å"We shot him, we shot him! † (homepages. com. cp. co. uk/~dlewis/crime. htm). However, as with the assassination of his older brother, we may never know the whole truth of the murder of Bobby Kennedy. One would think that after so many tragedies, the Kennedy’s would give up having their name in the White House. However, they still had one hope that lay in the youngest brother, Edward Kennedy, better known as Ted. Ted followed the same path as his brothers before him, graduating from the best schools and getting straight into politics. His career started off when he became district attorney for Suffolk County, Massachusetts in 1960 (Encarta. sn. com). In 1962 he was appointed to the Senate seat vacated by his older brother, JFK. In 1969 after his two older brothers had been assassinated, he made plans to begin campaigning for the democratic nomination for president. However, his plans were cut short, not because of another tragedy but because of a scandal that happened at Chappaquiddick Island. Ted Kennedy was driving to a rented beach house on the island with a young woman that had worked on Bobby’s campaign, Mary Jo Kopechne. The only way to the island was over a bridge that connected Martha’s Vineyard and Chappaquiddick Island. No one is sure if he was drunk or just inattentive, but either way he drove off the bridge, killing Kopechne in the process. Instead of sticking around and waiting for someone he left the scene. Not only did he leave, but he also failed to report the crime until his car was found in the water several days later. He was convicted of leaving the scene of an accident, driving without a license, and reckless driving, as well as having to pay $90,000 to Kopechne’s family. Many people think that he should have received a harsher punishment, such as manslaughter charges, and that the only reason he was able to avoid these harges was the power and influence of the Kennedy name. Even though his aspirations for president were extinguished, Ted remained in the Senate, representing Massachusetts even to this day. The people discussed are only a small majority of the Kennedy family, and the incidents only a small portion of the numerous scandals and tragedies that plague the Kennedyâ€℠¢s. Even through so many tragedies, the Kennedy name remains an influential sound in politics, and the remaining members of the clan part of a royalty all their own. Bibliography †¢Reader’s Digest How Did It Really Happen? Copyright 2000 †¢Klein, Edward The Kennedy Curse oSt. Martin’s Press, NY, copyright 2003 †¢http://www.countrystudies.us/united-states/history-120.htm †¢http://www.sc94.ameslab.gov/TOUR/jfk.html †¢http://www.jpkf.org/BIOG.HTML †¢http://www.pbs.org/wgbn/amex/kennedys/peopleevents/p_joe.html †¢http://www.who2.com/josephkennedysr.html †¢http://www.encarta.msn.com †¢http://www.homepages.tcp.co.uk/~dlewis/crime.htm †¢http://www.wisegeek.com/what-was-the-chappaquiddick-incident.htm How to cite A Synopsis of the Kennedy Family, Papers

dasfasdf Essay Example For Students

dasfasdf Essay increased global interaction and improvedrom the 1950s to the 1970s,and Soviet Union took theirThis space race also led cooperation. Pictures of the earth fromreminded people that all nationsIn the 1970s, the spacecooperative. In 1975, U.S. anddocked, or joined together, in space. American and Soviet space missionsfrom other countries. In theastronauts began to take the spaceRussian space station called Mir. Some space missions did notmembers. Unmanned flightsand information about otherUnited States and EuropeanHubble Space Telescope into orbitThis satellite has sent backobjects in space. Other satellites are owned byThey are used every day toEarth or to search for mineralsSatellites allow televisionevents live around the world. Another advance in technologycomputer. These machines havein power since they wereConsumer goods such as microwave telephones,and cars often includethem running. Millions ofuse personal computersincreased global interaction and improvedrom the 1950s to the 1970s,and Soviet Union took theirThis space race also led cooperation. Pictures of the earth fromreminded people that all nationsIn the 1970s, the spacecooperative. In 1975, U.S. anddocked, or joined together, in space. American and Soviet space missionsfrom other countries. In theastronauts began to take the spaceRussian space station called Mir. Some space missions did notmembers. Unmanned flightsand information about otherUnited States and EuropeanHubble Space Telescope into orbitThis satellite has sent backobjects in space. Other satellites are owned byThey are used every day toEarth or to search for mineralsSatellites allow televisionevents live around the world. Another advance in technologycomputer. These machines havein power since they wereConsumer goods such as microwave telephones,and cars often includethem running. Millions ofuse personal computersincreased global interaction and improvedrom the 1950s to the 1970s,and Soviet Union took theirThis space race also led cooperation. Pictures of the earth fromreminded people that all nationsIn the 1970s, the spacecooperative. In 1975, U.S. anddocked, or joined together, in space. American and Soviet space missionsfrom other countries. In theastronauts began to take the spaceRussian space station called Mir. Some space missions did notmembers. Unmanned flightsand information about otherUnited States and EuropeanHubble Space Telescope into orbitThis satellite has sent backobjects in space. Other satellites are owned byThey are used every day toEarth or to search for mineralsSatellites allow televisionevents live around the world. Another advance in technologycomputer. These machines havein power since they wereConsumer goods such as microwave telephones,and cars often includethem running. Millions ofuse personal computersincreased global interaction and improvedrom the 1950s to the 1970s,and Soviet Union took theirThis space race also led cooperation. Pictures of the earth fromreminded people that all nationsIn the 1970s, the spacecooperative. In 1975, U.S. anddocked, or joined together, in space. American and Soviet space missionsfrom other countries. In theastronauts began to take the spaceRussian space station called Mir. Some space missions did notmembers. Unmanned flightsand information about otherUnited States and EuropeanHubble Space Telescope into orbitThis satellite has sent backobjects in space. Other satellites are owned byThey are used every day toEarth or to search for mineralsSatellites allow televisionevents live around the world. Another advance in technologycomputer. These machines havein power since they wereConsumer goods such as microwave telephones,and cars often includethem running. 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In 1975, U.S. anddocked, or joined together, in space. American and Soviet space missionsfrom other countries. In theastronauts began to take the spaceRussian space station called Mir. Some space missions did notmembers. Unmanned flightsand information about otherUnited States and EuropeanHubble Space Telescope into orbitThis satellite has sent backobjects in space. Other satellites are owned byThey are used every day toEarth or to search for mineralsSatellites allow televisionevents live around the world. Another advance in technologycomputer. These machines havein power since they wereConsumer goods such as microwave telephones,and cars often includethem running. Millions ofuse personal computersincreased global interaction and improvedrom the 1950s to the 1970s,and Soviet Union took theirThis space race also led cooperation. Pictures of the earth fromreminded people that all nationsIn the 1970s, the spacecooperative. In 1975, U.S. anddocked, or joined together, in space. American and Soviet space missionsfrom other countries. In theastronauts began to take the spaceRussian space station called Mir. Some space missions did notmembers. Unmanned flightsand information about otherUnited States and EuropeanHubble Space Telescope into orbitThis satellite has sent backobjects in space. Other satellites are owned byThey are used every day toEarth or to search for mineralsSatellites allow televisionevents live

Critique the Constitutional Provision for Press Freedom in Nigerian 1999 Constitution free essay sample

In America they say freedom of the press is democracy. With more than 100 national, local, and state-owned newspapers and publications; print media in Nigeria is one of the most vibrant in all of Africa. While on a superficial level, it appears the media in Nigeria enjoy a considerable freedom, in reality however, independent journalism is not as common as it may appear. Despite the transition from military to civilian rule in 1999, clampdown, assault, beatings, unfair arrests and police raids of media house has continued. Between June 2002 and September 2003 alone Media Rights Agenda (MRA), a Lagos based nongovernmental organization which promotes press freedom and freedom of expression, recorded more than fifty cases of reported abuses against journalists and other violations of freedom of expression. The media watchdog Reporters Without Borders in 2010 listed Nigeria Police Force as the leading abuser of journalists’ rights. On Saturday, April 24, 2010, Edo-Ugbagwu, a judicial correspondent of The Nation newspapers was murdered in Lagos. Also, Godwin Agbroko and Abayomi Ogundeji of Thisday newsapeprs, Omololu Falabi and Bayo Ohu of The Guardian were all brutally killed in Lagos by unknown gun men recently. All these killings and the initial reluctance of the national assembly and the president to pass the Freedom of Information Bill have further raised the question of press freedom once more in Nigerian democracy. The assault on the press is a fundamental breach on democratic norms and serves to remind Nigerians of the dark days of impunity during the Military era. Justification for Press Freedom in Nigerian 1999 Constitution Nigeria is operating now as a democracy so the freedom of expression including freedom to hold opinions, receive and impart ideas without interference should be a fundamental right guaranteed under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the African Charter On Human and Peoples Rights, (ACHPR), the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 and other regional and international treaties to which Nigeria is privy. Moreover, Section 39 (1) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides: Every person shall be entitled to freedom to hold opinions and impart ideas and information without interference. There is a reason why press freedom is included in the Nigerian constitution. The idea behind freedom of the press is that an informed public has a fighting chance against any government who will like to possess complete power over them. According to established human rights provisions it is quite clear these acts of intimidation and harassment are unconstitutional, an abuse of due process, and a negation of the gains so far made in Nigeria’s fledgling democracy. Democracy flourishes under a free press. It is a system that provides for the right to freedom of expression. And it is the foundation upon which rests other freedoms. If politics is about development and the ultimate goal of any political system is to ensure the improvement of the security and welfare of the citizenry, then the resort to assault on the Media negates fundamental rights and the rule of law. It merely demonstrates impunity, and intolerance to alternatives views. The brutal murder of Dele Giwa should specially be remembered this day and the question repeated: who killed Dele Giwa? The prime suspect in the murder, Ibrahim Babangida, should be made to answer this question as he prepares to run for the presidential election. When it is impossible to retort through the media, any injustice occurring against the people by those they supposedly voted in to advance their wellbeing, it means the country is headed down the road of totalitarian rule. In the last 12 years since the return of the country to civilian rule, the Nigerian Press has been under serious threat by Law enforcement agencies and other government organizations. When Channels Television was closed in 2008, the CEO John Momoh apologised to the government but the initial suspension of its license over a story on the purported plan of President Umaru Yar’Adua to resign was a sign of an unspoken threshold beyond which criticism is not tolerated in Nigeria. (Who knows what that purported resignation would have been the best of the sick president? Limitations to Press Freedom in Nigerian 1999 Constitution The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria grants to Nigerians the Right to Freedom of Expression and the Press. In Section 39 (1) it states: â€Å"Every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinion and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference. † However, in sub-section 3, th e same constitution takes away with the left hand what it had granted with the right hand in section 39. Sub-section 3 states: Nothing in this section shall invalidate any law that is reasonably justifiable in a democratic society: (a) For the purpose of preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of courts or regulating telephony, wireless broadcasting, television or the exhibition of cinematography films or (b) Imposing restriction upon persons holding office under the government of the federation or of a state, members of the armed forces of the federation or members of the Nigeria Police Force or other government security services or agencies established by law. In chapter 2, titled Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy, Section 22, the Constitution imposes some obligations on the mass media. It states â€Å"The press, radio, television and other agencies of the mass media shall at all tim es be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this chapter and uphold the responsibility and accountability of the government to the people. † But how is the press supposed to discharge these weighty responsibilities if its voice is padlocked not only by the limitations contained in sub-section 3(a) and (b) of section 39 but also by the Official Secrets Act, 1962, and other enactments? Clearly, the Official Secrets Act prevents a journalist from receiving and or imparting information that is available to a government official by the virtue of his office. Section 1 of that Act makes it an offence for a person to transmit any classified matter to a person to whom he is not authorized on behalf of the government or to reproduce, retain or obtain any classified matter. Section 2 brings down the hammer on a public officer who avails any unauthorized person of classified matter under his custody or control by pronouncing him guilty of an offence. But secrecy in matters of public interest is a violation of the principle of the peoples right to know. It is also antithetical to the principles of transparency and accountability in governance. * Defamation: this include Libel and Slander: In Law â€Å"Libel† refers to everything printed or written which reflects on the character of another, and is published without lawful justification or excuse, whatever the intention may have been, while â€Å"slander† on the other hand was described as A false and defamatory statement concerning a person made by word of mouth or in other transient form. Sedition: Sedition is a comprehensive term and it embraces all those practices, whether by word, deed or writing which are calculated to disturb the tranquility of the state, and overthrow the government. When therefore any write-up or speech or any device of communication whether by sign, tapes, caricature etc, that has the effect of producing any of the above, such a write-up notwithstanding the constitutional freedom of expression amounts of sedition.

Semiotic Analysis of The Real Thing by Tom Stoppard free essay sample

The bringing out of themes concerning love, adultery, and the harshness of reality, is supported by the usage of realistic, detailed set design and props in an attempt to recreate human life realistically. These include objects which serve actantial roles, like the typewriter, glasses of wine and cricket bat, being represented authentically or by visual replicas, thus being used as iconic signs of themselves. The set design of Henry’s living room over different periods also serves as an iconic representation of the time the play was set in, when considering specific props used, like the vinyl record player, typewriter, and the rotary dial telephone, which indicates a time set around the 1980’s, thus establishing a consistent time period for the play. This aspect of realistic stage design reduces the challenges of restructuring the stage, while shortening the psychical distance between the audience and the play, creating a natural stage environment the audience is familiar with. We will write a custom essay sample on Semiotic Analysis of The Real Thing by Tom Stoppard or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This allows the issues of concern to be portrayed in a setting of familiarity, creating the sense that these issues can be inherent anywhere in our world, building the audience’s sense of immediacy with the themes, thus improving the effectiveness of the messages conveyed. Lighting takes on various functions in the play, accentuating moods, and expressing emotions of the scenes more effectively, to underscore themes1. Lighting serves an atmospheric function in the scene where Max was distraught after Charlotte leaves, in their play within a play. Amidst a darkening of the set, a disco ball sends patterns of light in swirls all about the stage, creating a melancholic atmosphere which complements the mood of the scene. Also, this same usage of lighting was repeated when Henry was upset, in a later scene. This usage of lighting serves an effective iconographic function, by drawing attention to the theme of the relation between fiction and reality as expressed in the play, by being deictic to the implicit connection between the two scenes, one of a fictional reality created by Henry, and the other which is reality experienced by Henry himself. While the mise-en-scene successfully aids in bringing out the themes of the play, there are aspects which challenge audience competence, limiting comprehension of certain parts of the play. One aspect would be a blurred distinction between scenes which are â€Å"plays within a play†, acted out by the characters as actors, and the representation of reality in the play. The first scene, which was a â€Å"play within a play†, would be difficult to distinguish from reality, until the second scene, when the answer was revealed explicitly in the dialogue. Also, the scene when Max confronts Annie in reality, for cheating on him, has a set designed in the same layout as the first, â€Å"play within a play† scene, thus creating a sense of confusion in distinguishing when the characters are acting, from when the dialogue was taking place in â€Å"reality†. There is a function of mise-en-scene that aids the ability of the audience to differentiate between them. These scenes that tend to be confused, have their sets very sparsely designed as compared to Henry’s well lit and richly furnished living room. With lighting focused on the characters and dim backgrounds, akin to stereotypical notions of certain plays where only minimal props are required to build an environment, and the focus is on the characters only, these scenes differentiate themselves from the reality of the play, as the nature of their set design is deictic to the idea that they are â€Å"plays within plays†, when contrasted with Henry’s living room, which is used to portray reality in â€Å"The Real Thing†.

The Definition and Description of Geological Erosion

The Definition and Description of Geological Erosion Erosion is the name for the processes that both break down rocks (weathering) and carry away the breakdown products (transportation). As a general rule, if rock is just broken down through mechanical or chemical means, then weathering has occurred. If that broken-down material gets moved at all by water, wind or ice, then erosion has occurred.   Erosion is different from  mass wasting, which refers to the downslope movement of rocks, dirt, and regolith primarily through gravity. Examples of mass wasting are  landslides, rockfalls,  slumps,  and soil creep. Erosion, mass wasting, and weathering are classified as separate actions and often discussed individually. In reality, they are overlapping processes that usually act together.   The physical processes of erosion are called corrasion or mechanical erosion, while the chemical processes are called corrosion or chemical erosion. Many examples of erosion include both corrasion and corrosion. Agents of Erosion The agents of erosion are ice, water, waves, and wind. As with any natural process that takes place on the Earths surface, gravity plays a major role as well. Water is perhaps the most important (or at least most visible) agent of erosion. Raindrops strike the surface of the Earth with enough force to break apart soil in a process known as splash erosion. Sheet erosion occurs as water collects on the surface and moves toward small streams and rivulets, removing a widespread, thin layer of soil along the way. Gully and rill erosion occurs as runoff becomes concentrated enough to remove and transport larger amounts of soil. Streams, depending on their size and speed, can erode away banks and bedrock and transport large pieces of sediment.   Glaciers erode through abrasion and plucking. Abrasion occurs as rocks and debris become embedded on the bottom and sides of a glacier. As the glacier moves, the rocks scour and scratch the surface of the Earth. Plucking takes place when meltwater enters cracks in the rock beneath a glacier. The water refreezes and breaks off large pieces of rock, which are then transported by glacial movement. U-shaped valleys  and  moraines  are visible reminders of the awesome erosive (and depositional) power of glaciers.   Waves cause erosion by cutting away at the shore. This process creates remarkable landforms like wave-cut platforms, sea arches,  sea stacks, and chimneys. Due to the constant battering of wave energy, these landforms are usually short-lived.   Wind affects the surface of the Earth through deflation and abrasion. Deflation refers to the removal and transport of fine-grained sediment from the winds turbulent flow. As the sediment is airborne, it may grind and wear away surfaces with which it comes in contact. Like with glacial erosion, this process is known as abrasion.  Wind erosion is most common in flat, arid areas with loose, sandy soils.   Human Impact on Erosion Although erosion is a natural process, human activities like agriculture, construction, deforestation, and grazing can greatly increase its impact. Agriculture is particularly notorious. Areas that are conventionally plowed experience upwards of 10 times more erosion than normal. Soil forms at about the same rate that it  naturally erodes, meaning that humans are currently stripping away the soil at a very unsustainable rate.   Providence Canyon, sometimes referred to as Georgias Little Grand Canyon, is a strong testament to the erosional effects of poor farming practices. The canyon began forming in the early 19th century as rainwater runoff from the fields caused gully erosion. Now, just 200 years later, guests can see 74 million years of beautifully layered sedimentary rock in the 150-foot canyon walls.